How does the machinery manufacturing industry change from "big" to "strong"?

The machinery industry is the basic industry of the national economy and the equipment industry of the national economy. It assumes the task of providing technical equipment and production tools for all sectors and industries of the national economy. It is not only an important part of the country’s industrialization, but also the material and industrial material of the country. Technical Support. The level of development of the machinery industry has influenced, to a large extent, the technological progress and level of industrial development of related industries. So, what level of China's machinery manufacturing industry is in the end?

"We are a big manufacturer of machinery, but not a strong country."

After more than half a century of development, especially the construction and development since the reform and opening up, China’s machinery industry has formed an independent industrial system. With considerable foundation, scale, and strength, more and more product output has begun to enter the world. Forefront.

“However, we are still only manufacturing machinery in the 'big' country, rather than the machinery manufacturing 'strong' country. Mechanical products do not have world-famous brands, lack of products with independent intellectual property rights and strong international competitiveness; many key technologies and core technologies Also from abroad; a technological innovation system that focuses on companies as the mainstay, market orientation, and a combination of production, study and research has not yet been established; the protection of intellectual property and the social environment are still not satisfactory; the contribution rate of new products, the life cycle of new products, and other indicators Substantially lower than industrialized countries, scientific and technological achievements cannot be translated into real productivity in time; basic research, cutting-edge technology research, industry commons, and key technologies are seriously lacking in research, said Yu Zhen, president of China Federation of Machinery Industry.

Why is such a situation formed? Yu Zhen believes that the key is the lack of independent innovation capabilities. She said that from the actual situation of China's machinery enterprises, almost no one company can use the high-intensity technology investment, forward-looking deep deployment, and strong scientific and technological strength to carry out technological innovation like multinational companies. A considerable number of enterprises can only make partial improvements to their products at present, and only a few companies have the ability to develop the next generation of products. This is not commensurate with the size of China's machinery industry. Without timely enhancement of independent innovation capabilities, the development of the machinery industry will face the problem of lack of stamina. It will also be detrimental to the sustainable development of the country’s economy and the long-term stability of the country.

Strengthen innovation ability? Enterprises need to “self-improvement” first

Yu Zhen believes that China's machinery industry should become stronger. First, companies in this field must first increase their independent innovation capabilities.

First, we must increase investment in science and technology and accelerate the construction of enterprise technology development centers, and gradually enable the transition of enterprise technology development centers from general product development and process technology improvement to the acceleration of the development of independent technologies, provide forward-looking technology reserves for enterprise development, and promote enterprise technology. upgrade. It is necessary to vigorously promote product innovation, establish a corporate development strategy centered on leading products and supported by independent intellectual property rights, promote technological upgrades, accelerate product replacement, foster independent brands, and create world famous brands, and persist in making breakthroughs.

Secondly, we must correctly grasp the relationship between imported technology and independent innovation, actively use the technology spillover effect of joint ventures and cooperative production, and unswervingly shift our foothold from relying too much on foreign technology to relying mainly on independent innovation to accelerate the introduction of technology. Digestion, absorption, and innovation. Develop core technologies with independent intellectual property rights and foster the independent innovation capabilities of the machinery industry. To summarize the experience and lessons of repeated introductions, repeated introductions, and “market-for-technology” for more than 20 years, focusing on the digestion, absorption, and re-innovation of imported technologies, so that we can shorten the number of developed countries as quickly as possible through the introduction of technology. The technological gap increases the competitiveness of the industry's international market.

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