In July, the drought in northeast China has increased. The precipitation in most of the northeastern China is relatively small, especially since late July, and the precipitation is generally 5 to 90% less than in the same period of normal years. In some areas, even drop water does not fall, causing crop drought is very serious. High temperature and drought have accelerated the loss of soil in the Northeast, and the production of corn and soybeans has been seriously affected. In response to this situation, the Liaoning Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters issued an order requiring Shenyang, Jinzhou, Fuxin, Tieling, Chaoyang, and Huludao to start a level IV emergency response against drought at 8 o'clock on August 11, 2009.
Along with the small amount of rainfall in the northern region in mid-August, drought conditions in the north have eased somewhat. However, due to the large-scale drought in the early period, the drought conditions in the heavily arid regions and dry areas are still severe, and the difficulty of drinking water by people and animals still exists. . Moreover, due to the rapid movement and uneven distribution of the rainfall, the precipitation in some arid areas, especially in heavy drought areas, did not even reach the average rainfall in the province.
After the rainfall, the drought in the northeast continues to increase. In some areas, active anti-drought and drought relief measures are initiated, and agricultural response to droughts is initiated to respond to the increasingly severe drought. The Ministry of Agriculture has also actively sent out relevant working groups to conduct work supervision and technical guidance in front-line drought-affected provinces to help implement drought prevention measures and increase input in drought prevention. Although summer crops and early rice have already won a good harvest, the autumn crop is the most important, accounting for more than 70% of the annual grain output. The northeast region is also the main producing area for autumn grains. The drought in the north poses a serious threat to the stable development of autumn grain production.
This year, environmental pollution has become increasingly serious: the destruction of the ozone layer, the greenhouse effect, the El Niño phenomenon, etc. are often called the focus of the media. The rise in global temperatures is an indisputable fact. From this, the drought situation in the northeast China reached this year in 2009. The most serious one. China is facing the 5.12 earthquake. After the snowstorm in 2008, it once again ushered in the test of natural disasters. Up to the national leaders, down to local government officials, they attach great importance to actively investing in all practical work in order to minimize the drought on crops. In order to increase the intensity of drought, the central government has allocated nearly 200 million yuan to the three northeastern provinces of Liaoning, Jilin and Inner Mongolia for drought relief.
Northeast China is a large agricultural region of China, and agriculture is the foundation of the country. In the face of the drought that has occurred in Northeast China every year, the country has begun to actively study countermeasures: Agriculture is the weakest link in the national economy, and the construction of agricultural infrastructure such as water conservancy is the key to ensuring the rapid and sound development of agriculture. The country should adjust measures to local conditions, build a batch of water storage, water diversion, and water collection projects, do a good job of collecting and utilizing rainwater, find ways to increase water sources, establish small-scale farmland water conservancy projects, and if necessary, implement drip irrigation, micro-irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and irrigation in some areas. Irrigation and other water-saving irrigation techniques to improve the utilization of water. The drought in the northeast cannot be eliminated, but we can take active actions in all aspects to deal with the annual drought and minimize disasters.
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